Search for:

ArtistAlbumSong  

Home 

News 

Artists 

Searching 

Database Statistics 

Entering Data 

Contact Us 

Comments for Skunk Anansie, Stoosh


E-MAIL: xicluna.jerome@caramail.com
there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s.
nice birthday present for your grandmother!
it's amazing, thank you!
ingné
refreshyourpage@idiot.com
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp
hfghfgh
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology
MTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTS
MTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTS
mts@mts.com
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition v v v Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition v Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition v Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition vMetasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition v Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition v Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition
grg@efe.com
igné
trucmuche@mdmd.com
"les pingouins ne volent pas"
rgre@jfgnf.com
"les pingouins n'aiment pas Thomas"
john.smith@freemail.com
Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:Your e-mail address: Your comments for Stoosh:v
Anutik@stsland.ru
GG is still HERE !!! February 1st, 2007 Ohhhhhhhhhh yeahhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveirav
Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais OliveiraThais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira Thais Oliveira
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology MTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTS
>at3g55020_genomik_6403pb GTCACACATGTAATAAACCTTGGTCGACAATCTCGCCCTTTCCATGTGAT TTCTCCACTTCCTCTCTCTCTCTACTGCAACTTCCTCCTCCTGCTTCAAC TTCATTCGGGTAATGATGAACTAGCGTAGAGATTTGGATCTTCTTCTTCG TCCTCTCACCAACTCTTCACCGGTTAGATCTCTTTTTCACGCTAACGAAT GAGGAGCGTTGCCGCCGCCGCCGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTTCTAAGCCTT CTAATCCTCTCGTCGCCTTTGAGCACAAGAGGTTTCGCGTTTTTCCCCCT TTCCCCTGTACATTTCTGCTTCCTCTTTTTTGGTTTGAACTTGCGCTTCT TCTCTCTTTAGCTTTTTGCTAGACTCGCTGAGCGAAATGTTGTATCTCCG ATTACGAGAGTTTTAATCCGTCTTGTTGTTAGCGTAATTTTGCATTTTCT TAACAATTTAGTTGGGATTTTGATGATTATTGGTCTTGATTTGAAGTACA TCCTAGTGATTTGGATTTGAATGCTGATTTTTGTCCAGTGGTGACTATTG TTCTCAATGTGGCATAATCGTTAGTGAAGGTAGTCTTTGATAGCAAATTC GAGTTGTTTCTGTTGTTCAATTTCTTGAAAACAAACTGATGAGAGATGCA ATTTTGTCATTGGATATAGTAAGGTTTCGTCTGAGCTCTGGATGGGCTTT TAATATATCGTGGGAACTCATATCGCCTTTTTTCTTTGTCAACAGGGATG CATACGGATTTCCTGTCAGACCTCAACATGTGCAGAGATACAGAGAATAT GCTGATATTTACAAGGTTCTTTATCCATAAATCTCACTTTTTCTACTCAG ATTTTTCATCCGCATGATTCATTGGAACAGCTTGATTTCCCTCTAATTTG GTTATGACCGTTGTGATATTGTGAGAATCCTGATTCCATTTAGAATCGTA GTCATAGGGAAATCCTGTGTGAAAGATATCAAAACTAGACTAAACTATAG CTTATAATAAGTTCTTTTTGGTTCTTGGAATGGTAGAAATTGATCCCATC ATTATTTCCTGATTAAGTCCCTAAACTTGTGATGTCACTCTTTGCTTTCA ATTAGGAAGAAGAAGAAGAAAGGTCGGACAGGTGGAGCAGTTTCTTGGAA GATCATGTTGAATCGACTGAGTTACCTACAAACGGATCTTCTGAAAATAT TCACGCACCGTTTAGTGAAAGTGAGAAGGAAAAAGAAAAAGAATTAAACA AGGGGCCTGGTGAAGATCTGCATACTGACAAGTTAGGTTCTGATGTAACT CCTGATAATGCCAGTGAAGAAGAAGGACACCCCGATGCAGAGAAGAATGT TCACAGAGTGCAATTATGGACTGAGATCAGACCGTCTTTACGATCAATTG AAGACTTGATGAGCATCCGTGTCAAGAAGAAGGGGGATTTATCAAAAAGC GAGCAAGAGGCTCCGAAGGTGAAGATTTCACCTTCATTTGATGATGCCAA ATCTTCCAAGGGAGCATCTGATATTGATTCTGAAGACGAGTTCTATGATG TTGAGAGGTCCGATGTTCAGGATGGTTCTTCTTCAGATGGTACAGGTGTC TCTGGTATCCCTGTTGCTGCTGATGCAAGTCCACTGTCTACATGTCCTTG GAAGGAAGAACTTGAAGTGCTGATTCGCGGCGGTGTACCTATGGCTCTGA GGGGAGAGGTAATAAATCTTCTCATGTTTACATTCCTATGTGATATCATG CTCTAGCTCTCCATACTATAGTTCGTTAGTCTTAGCTCTTGCTCAATTAT AATCGTCACATTTATCAATAACATTTCAGTTATGGCAAGCATTCGTGGGC GTGAGGAAACGACGATGCAAGGATTATTATCAAAACCTTCTTGCAGCAGA TGGTTCTGTAAACACCATAGAGCAAGAGGATATGCAGCATGTTGATGATA AAGGTTCAAGTACAGAATCTATTGCTGTTGTGGAAAAATGGAAAGGACAG ATAGAAAAGGTAGTACTCAAAATTTATTCAGCCTTGACCCTCTCTATGTA GTGATGCAGCGTGGCTTATGCTGAAGTTGATCAGGATTCTTATGCCGTTG CTTGTTTAAAGTACAGGACTTACCTCGGACATTTCCTGGTCATCCTGCTC TAGATGATGATGGTAGAAATGCTCTACGGCGTTTGCTTACTGCTTATGCT AGGCATAATCCTTCTGTAGGATACTGTCAGGTATTTGTTCTTAACCAATA TCATGATCTTTATTGTAGTACCTCTATTTTAGTACCGAGACATAGTAAAT TAACATTAATATCAAGTTAATATCTTTTGTCAATATACTTTCTGCAGGCT ATGAATTTCTTTGCTGCGCTTTTATTGCTTTTGATGCCAGAAGAAAATGC CTTTTGGTATGTTCACAAATTTGATGAATTTATCATCTCCAAGTCCTAAT ATTATTTCCTGTGAAAATCGAACTCTTTTGATCTGTGTTTACTGTTTAGT TTGTGTTATATCGCCTTCCTTCTTCCAAACATTAACTGTTCTTGGGTCAT TCTCTGTATCCTTATTTCTAATTTAACCAATGTTGTTTGATTAATCTACT TTTTTCATTCCTAATCTTATTTTTCTGTCTAAACATGAACTCCTTGCTCT GTGTTTAGTTTTAATATCTATCACTTTCATATTCTCATGGTTGATCAAAC TGTTATTAAGCATCCTTATATCTTCTCCTTTTTTCTTTCTAAACTGATGC CCCTTCTAATTAAATACTTGTGATTTTTAGGGCACTGATAGGACTCATTG ATGACTACTTCAATGGTTATTATTCAGAAGAAATGATAGAGTCTCAGGTG ATAATATTAGTTGCCTTTCTATACATTTGCAAAAATTTTGGGCTGACTGG TGATAGCATCATGACAACATGTACCTTCATATTTTAGGTTGATCAACTAG TTCTGGAGGAGTTAGTTCGAGAAAGATTTCCTAAATTGGGTGAGTTCCCT CAAAGTTTTTTGTTTCATCTTGTAGAATGTTCACAGTTAGTACTAAGCTC TGCAACTTTTCTATGTCTACAGTTCATCATCTGGATTATCTTGGAGTGCA AGTGGCTTGGGTTACAGGGCCATGGTTTCTTTCCATCTTCATGAATATGC TTCCATGGGAAAGTGGTCAGGTTTTAAACATTGGAATTAAAGCTGTCTTG TTTGAAATAGAATTGAGTAACTAGTAAATTATGCTGGCAATCTGTTAAAA TTTGATCATCTTTCTCTTTGAGATTTGGGACTGAGAACCCATTTTCTTTC TAAATGTTCGTCTTCTTGATCACAGTTCTTAGAGTCTGGGATGTGCTTCT CTTTGAAGGAACTCGTGTTATGCTTTTCAGAACAGCACTCGCATTGATGG AACTATATGGTACTTGATTGAAACTGCTGGTCTTTCAATTTAAGTGAGAT GGTTTGTGGACCTTCTGAACGCAGTGGCGTCATCATCGAGACTGCTCTAA CTTATGGTTTAATTCACTTCAGGTCCTGCATTAGTTACTACGAAGGATGC TGGAGACGCTGTTACTTTGCTACAATCACTGACTGGATCAACATTTGATA GCAGCCAGCTAGTTTTAACTGCTTGCATGGGTTACCAAAATGTACATGAA ATTAGATTGCAAGAATTGCGAAGCAAGCATAGGCCAGCTGTGATCGCTGC ACTTGAGGAAAGGTCAAAGGGGCTTCAAGCGTGGAGAGATTCTAAGGGAC TTGCCTCCAAATTATATAATTTTAAGCAAGACCCAAAATCTGTTTTGGTG GATAGCAAAGCCTCATTGTCAAATGGGAGTTTGTCTCGATCTGAGTCAGG ATCAAGTAATGCAGATGAAGTGTTGGTTAGCCTAACTGGGGATGGGGAGG TAGATTCTGTTCAAGATCTTCAAGCGCAGGTAATTTTTGTCCTTCTTGTT GGCTTGAAGATACTCCTCTACGCCCTTAGTACGCTTGAATGGTGGATGAT TATGTCTGGTGAACGGTAGAAAAAATCACTTGATACCTACAGTCATGAAA CCCCCTCTGAAAGTTGACTGACAACTTTTTCAGGTTCTGTGGTTGAAGGC TGAACTCTGCAAGTTGCTTGAGGAGAAACGATCAGCTCTACTTAGGTTAG TTTCTTTTCTCAACCTAAAACTGGCACTAAATGGTAGAAGTTTTATATCT TTCCTTATCATACCTCAATATGTAATGTCTCCCAAACTTCTGATTTTGTG GTAGAGCTGAAGAATTGGAGATTGCTCTCATGGAGATAGTAAAGGAAGAC AATCGGCGTCAATTGAGTGCCAAGGTATTCCAATGAAGCTTGCCACTTGA CAGTTAATTTTCCAAATAAGCCTATAAGCTCGCATTATGTTACTTGTCTC TTTATTTATGTTCTGAATACGAAGACTATTTTCTATGTCACTTTTACCAT CATTACTTTCCTTTCTCTCTCTTTTCTTCTCCTGCTGGTTCCTCGTCACG CATCTCTGTGCTGATCCAATTTGAAGGCTCATTGGTGCTAAGTTAGTTTT GAGATAGTCTTGAGATGTGAAATGCTACTTGTCATGAATGTGAACTTCAG GTCGAACAGTTAGAGCAAGAAATGGCCGAAGTTCAGAGACTCCTCTCTGA TAAGCAGGAACAAGAAGGTGCAATGCTACAGGTTTGCATATGCATGATCA ATCTGTTCTTCTTCTTTTTTCGTTTGTGACTGAGAAAGATTCTGAGATTA ATTGATATGTATGAAGGTCTTGATGCGGGTGGAGCAAGAACAGAAGGTAA CAGAAGATGCACGAATATTTGCTGAGCAGGATGCAGAAGCGCAGAGATAT GCTGCTCAAGTCTTGCAGGTAAAAAGTTTGATCTGACTCCTAACACAGAT GTGGCTAGGCTATTAAGTTTAAAAGAGCTTTAACTGCCTCTTGTTATAGG TCGTTACTCGCCTTCCATGGAGTAGAGTTACACATTAGTTTAGGACCATA ATCTCTGTAAATCCTGTATTAACCCTTGTCTGTATTTCAGAGCTGCGTGA TTTGAATGCAACTTTATATCCTTTTCCTTTTTTTGTATTCTCCTGTTCTA TCTTAGATCGTTTCTGTAACGAATATGATAACTGGTCTAGGAAAAATACG AGGAAGCTGTTGCTGCACTGGCTGAAATGGAGAAGAGAGCAGTGATGGCA GAGTCCATGCTCGAGGCAACTTTGCAGTATCAATCTGGCCAACTCAAAGC ACAACCTTCACCACGGTGTGTTCTTTTTACCTGAGTCAACTCAAAACATA AATTGTGTACACAACTATAAACACTCAATTGGGTTATGACTAATGACCCA CCCTTGTGTATTCTGAATTGGGTATATATATACATATTTTTTTAACCTTC CAGGCAAGTTAACCAAGATTCGTCACCAGAACCTCCTCCAAGCAGGATCA GTTTGCTAGCACGGCCATTTGGACTAGGGTGGCGCGACAAGAACAAGGTA AATCTTCTTCTTACACAAAACATATATAGAGACGGCTTCACCCAAGAAAC ACCTCAAAATTGTCTTTAAAACCAAATAGTTTCTCCTAGTTATGTATACA AACTGACCCGCAATTTGCAGAACACAACACCTGAAAAATCTCCGGAGCAT GTTAATGACGAGAAGCAATCATCAACAGAGGCAAAAGAGACTAACTCTGA ACCAACGGAAACTAAGGTCCAAGACATTTCCTAGGTATAATCAACCTTGA AGCTCTCTTTTCCACTTCCATCTTCAAATCGTAGTAGCTAAATCGTCCTA CGTGTAGTCTCAATAGCTTCTCAGTTCTCTCAGTCACCCTTTTTTCATAA TTCCGGATTGAATTTTGGGAGAACTTTTAAATACATTCATTTGTTTGTTT GTGGTATGCTGCTATAAATATATTCATTTTAAGGTGATGGGATACATACA AGACATAAATGGTGTATATAGTTCATTAATCTCTAAGCTAGTAAGTAAAT GATTCTCTTGGATACCCTCAGTTTTATAATATATGAATTTTAT
lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph l j j j
sss
lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph
lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph
lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic
there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology MTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSMTSM
Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic
The mind could be a jail
Yeah oh YEAH !!!
vive moi
so close to me of Cure, yeah !!! How do you do my friend, isn't it ? Me too Miaou Sae tu es sexy dans ton bikini
fsdggdgrett
ddfdfs
Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics
Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics
Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics
Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics
Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics
Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics Search for: ArtistAlbumSong Home News Artists Searching Database Statistics
Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.
Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.Par défaut et sauf contre temps, vos résultats vous parviendrons sous 48 à 72 heures ouvrées maximum par e-mail non crypté Nous vous rappelons que les options de livraison proposées par GENOME express (e-mail crypté, format .ab1, ect...) doivent etre précisées sur la feuille de production. Cordialement.
Killer_GG is the greatest Unreal Tournament player !!!
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph lexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliograph Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic there''s a ghost track:run the first track, then rewind... the ghost track lasts approximately 2 minutes 30 s. nice birthday present for your grandmother! it's amazing, thank you! ingné refreshyourpage@idiot.com Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to comp hfghfgh Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MSTT by the three editors and invited authors was published in a special issue of the journal World Futures entitled "The Quantum of Evolution". MSTT is also being applied to computer science and the foundations of mathematics by Turchin and his colleagues. The bibliography of PCP includes most publications on MSTT. Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybernetics to their own development. Our philosophy too is based on cybernetic principles. Our epistemology understands knowledge as a model, which is constructed by the subject or group, but undergoes selection by the environment. Our metaphysics asserts actions as ontological primitives. On the basis of this ontology, we define the most important concepts and organize them in a semantic network. At a higher level, we also lay out the fundamental principles of cybernetics in terms of these underlying concepts. One of the central concepts is that of evolution in the most general sense, which is produced by the mechanism of variation and selection. Another is control, which we define in a special cybernetic sense, and assert as the basic mode of organization in complex systems. This brings us to the central concept for MSTT, that of the metasystem transition, or the process by which control emerges in evolutionary systems. On this basis we then reconstruct the complete history of evolution, from the Big Bang to the present, as a sequence of MST's. An extrapolation of this sequence provides us with a first glimpse of what the future might bring. Finally, the possible dangers and opportunities of our evolutionary future direct our attention to the need for formulating an ethics, based on evolutionary and systemic principles, that could guide our actions. Background of the theory The concept of the metasystem transition was introduced in Turchin's book The Phenomenon of Science, which was followed by Inertia of Fear and the Scientific Worldview. The basic tenets of MSTT were formulated by Turchin and Joslyn in "The Cybernetic Manifesto". As Heylighen joined the Editorial Board, the work on MSTT intensified, and the Principia Cybernetica Web was created. A major collection of papers on MS Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition Theory (MSTT) is the name we have given our particular cybernetic philosophy. Its most salient concept is, of course, the Metasystem Transition (MST), the evolutionary process by which higher levels of complexity and control are generated. But it also includes our views on philosophical problems, and makes predictions about the possible future of mankind and life. Our goal is to create, on the basis of cybernetic concepts, an integrated philosophical system, or "world view", proposing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world, ourselves, and our ultimate values. Our methodology to build this complete philosophical system is based on a "bootstrapping" principle: the expression of the theory affects its content and meaning, and vice versa. In this way we aim to apply the principles of cybern
B2Yac@B2Yac.com
!!!BALISE Opération B2Yac Edition 2004 BALISE!!!! Cherche sur cette page une séquence d'ADN génomique. Identifie le code AGI de cette séquence et relève uniquement le nombre à 5 chiffres correspondant, que l'on note "X". Dans le labo, il faut que tu te rendes à la salle numéro [(X-2016)/300]-44.68 (les numéros sont au-dessus des portes) et que tu découvres un autre indice caché derrière l'une des feuilles A4 murales...Bonne chance B2Yac !!!
boucle.retroactive2@caramail.com
ÿãÄ šºè‡ ÿ “ŸâAÿó 3ÿÎùÿüï,ŸÿþÇyÎÿÿÿþº¹ ßÿÿÿkIóŸÿý ÑÊJćÿãÄ:ºôP ¬Å/ú*uÿ£õÿô8å4HŸâ0§ñST8ïÿÿÿEdSM¨ˆÿà‹ÿ‚ €ã—Îø%ÿðKøH; ( ÿãÄÂJò“ha*P8 `Ès4Oü‚‰r!þŠLŠKÿôTµ IRÿÿ­K×gÿÿû;³¤Š’1ßý_þ0§+dƒ›¢2ÿãÄ‚¶ô‘P dT1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂü ÞBêJÿãÄ N¼Ô ªKÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•a* a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T ÿÿÿé̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „õ Ó…˜‚p؉2_— ƒÿãÄâºíA“h %ù¡pÒ–—è5 ÿñ˜u²Ó¦?›ÿÿv[Óßÿÿð秦¤ ÌÁý«bH5ü/¦é²ó#eW ¡qÿãÄ ê¶ô’PRé:¯A¨-Ÿýjuÿúÿ~{“󱀜wÿÿþŸÿÿlËûf´„/?ÿŸÿá R\Un0•(ÿ3AÿãÄ Bºð‘hÿÐgoÿgdUùùEKZ•/ÿÿ­K×gÿâ§ÿ,îÎ’*HÄ; ßÿ¿þ0§+Ml“€ÓQe‘3ÿãÄ ZÂä”8_ò|Ýfÿîšÿ=Øô3ÿýÐÇ yßÿþc£Ld3ÿÓÿÌiŒæ)äbZÿÿð$q ÀÀ 0 ÿãÄ · ‘…€l3‚žÿÿþyßÿÿ[*¡NkùÃÿœÿÿÿõ%I%$æFÁŽòÇÿ,éUZ¿Ë_ÿ-* k\ȃÿãÄ zRáA”hpbî¢hÅ¿Èq 'Kè¢È¢ÿÑEJ215ÿÿj(è©×ÿÿé$´’tŒ’Pîmÿÿþbb]ãÌ\JÉ‘äÿãÄ Ø6L ß -™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý Ú- ÿ°0Ð,€Ä ÿãÄ¡&€yV 8€P€ °Õã¨(MÿÿÿÿÓ[Üô÷}Î!Wxø \ø&¿ÿùG(àB‰%Áú ¡qRÿãÄ ¶ô’P é:¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ U Và0ÂTÿãÄ"‚ñA“h p*üÍÿ'4ÿÙÙùEKZ•/ÿþµ/]Ÿÿÿâ¥ÙÒEI‡oþ¡[ÿã rµÌ\JÉ‘ÿãÄ à6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþ… 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿÿãÄ k=¸¸¨×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿãÄ" k=¸¸¨ÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿÿãÄ7 k=¸¸¨©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„ºÿãÄL k=¸¸¨ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿãÄa k=¸¸¨ÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰ÿãÄv k=¸¸¨^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º<0…1†f15”0nx0€Ó0<À•0ÿãÄ‹ k=¸¸¨@_0@, ˆ (h T×‹Õ ãñøü~?ƒ Œ€Ù1.ýE_*9pÐrH‰>I N˜“#šd™&ˆoþ™»&ÿãÄU"jú¸›  ûä8ƒHpçá["h¤UGÿS©ªA”hy#AZˆJ%Ž‘T“1IÑU_ÿt7ßú*YM6 Ù*ÿãÄŠ¶üÉP 3XÙÇN‚vÿMÙÿÝœåÿú*!ãÁI¿…?‹‡t_ÿÿÿ{<Ó”Ò"ßüððÿ¿þ* ð ÿãÄ"Ká“8 ,ᣆdÕPºÝ¡Wà5 5`ÂÿÆŒy?ÿýGŽÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt?öÿðÉïù ¡qRé:ÿãÄ ¶ô’P ¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ U «pa*PÿãÄ ²‚ñá“h8 ~f‚ ÿBÑ.D?övE_þD#ÑRÖ%Kÿÿ­K×gÿÿø©gvt‘RF!Ûÿ¨VÿøÂœ­ChrÿãÄ¢ºð“h }J$UåôÖ›£û¦ôtO{þêjïò!ÿ³©¿ÿÿÿ¡¡M3úœM?ÿ% ÿáå ò[ÿãÄ ’ “8 ’)ºbI/ý_!P±°Á`€ xD“ÿÿùBÿ”;ÿÿÿÿÿÿñþ‚0wÿÕ ¶Àm ÊÀÿãÄ *N®YÕÉP´’(("³šµÿÿI&ROÒI”“õ%R_ÿ·ÿÿÿþ¥þRÕ¼¥©}KRÿy@Y1…2<0…1†fÿãÄ È6@_ 15”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õ"81À´0.pxGøÌ „SüÑÌ ÿãÄ’ÊÈ•P?ü »ÿÉãð»à&ÿÿö“¹9îyçÿÿÿ±ç’)ãÆ<¢ßÿÿÿA¼¸üÃÕ RDz¨VâÿãÄB¶ðh ¶ë1IÿÑI×þ¤ªKÿõ%ƒr_"ÿ"ýZµÿúõ£Z-1Oþ*ñPPI/þ+üV %ƒ\†Ó[ÿãÄ ‚Nä”h $åòâÿæŒ}ôRdR_ÿ¢¥­ÅKÿýTµ “ÿÿ÷gII‹ÄÐ5õø]N‹êdƒ›¢2ÿãÄ‚¶ô‘P dT1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂü ÞBêJÿãÄ N¼Ô ªKÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•a* a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T ÿÿÿé̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „õ Ó…˜‚p؉2_— ƒÿãÄâºíA“h %ù¡pÒ–—è5 ÿñ˜u²Ó¦?›ÿÿv[Óßÿÿð秦¤ ÌÁý«bH5ü/¦é²ó#eW ¡qÿãÄ ê¶ô’PRé:¯A¨-Ÿýjuÿúÿ~{“󱀜wÿÿþŸÿÿlËûf´„/?ÿŸÿá R\Un0•(ÿ3AÿãÄ Bºð‘hÿÐgoÿgdUùùEKZ•/ÿÿ­K×gÿâ§ÿ,îÎ’*HÄ; ßÿ¿þ0§+Ml“€ÓQe‘3ÿãÄ ZÂä”8_ò|Ýfÿîšÿ=Øô3ÿýÐÇ yßÿþc£Ld3ÿÓÿÌiŒæ)äbZÿÿð$q ÀÀ 0 ÿãÄ · ‘…€l3‚žÿÿþyßÿÿ[*¡NkùÃÿœÿÿÿõ%I%$æFÁŽòÇÿ,éUZ¿Ë_ÿ-* k\ȃÿãÄ zRáA”hpbî¢hÅ¿Èq 'Kè¢È¢ÿÑEJ215ÿÿj(è©×ÿÿé$´’tŒ’Pîmÿÿþbb]ãÌ\JÉ‘äÿãÄ Ø6L ß -™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý Ú- ÿ°0Ð,€Ä ÿãÄ¡&€yV 8€P€ °Õã¨(MÿÿÿÿÓ[Üô÷}Î!Wxø \ø&¿ÿùG(àB‰%Áú ¡qRÿãÄ ¶ô’P é:¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ U ÞBêJªÿãÄ N¼Ô KÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•a* a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T ÿÿé̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „õ ¢«Š)tÁøMeún´Ôd‹ÿãÄB~ñá’h y»›âN–?í­ÑüˆG¶‚áKZ:H£ÿÛÿ¯^¿þ*~ún©*’yr…oÿŠÇ>T[ƒ-°ÿãÄb¾ì“P|gÌ é¡þ›³ÿû³œjþó•ñ›ÿÿèr¢)—oÿÿövgcNR"ßÿÿþR•=Œ¢=8ÿãÄRRÀÉÔ ^6Z,¥­ëF´}híëGýÿÿê2"Á @ÂÉÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþ¶Z’&ˆ¸_À i:ÃU G .˜ÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸô* :ÌÅ  L oM:ñA‹Œ®`E Âp¸EÿãÄZN×Q˜ lsÉõAÌÂxÁ“LÀ€ pPn¤ÿýDÀgò/ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿMéôê ä"†• %ƒ\†Ó[ÿãÄ ‚Nä”h $åòâÿæŒ}ôRdR_ÿ¢¥­ÅKÿýTµ “ÿÿ÷gII‹ÄÐ5õø]N‹êdƒ›¢2ÿãÄ‚¶ô‘P dT1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂü ÞBêJÿãÄ N¼Ô ªKÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•a* a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T ÿÿÿé̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „õ Ó…˜‚p؉2_— ƒÿãÄâºíA“h %ù¡pÒ–—è5 ÿñ˜u²Ó¦?›ÿÿv[Óßÿÿð秦¤ ÌÁý«bH5ü/¦é²ó#e ?N;3ÿãÄ ¸.hÉÞ8‚;0âÓ 0W€À*\à i°Ó^wñTxEÿÿÿÿÿÿX*X8 $<0…1†f15”0nÿãÄ È6@_ x0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ÕRàÊ\ Â…ÍŠ\ÿò|éÿ7/›ÿü¾è¨ÓÿãÄ‚ÂÔ”h ÿüÜÀÑ"@”y·ÿÿš@Ñ$R ÿÿþ‚ã&\Y|x q+ÿÿÿð[!(`§ÿÿèé¡ Äñ²ÿãÄ zVØÉÑ ÑE$’KZ(¤—Z(¢—¢Š(úÑEÿÿõ$d0î6ÿÿÿÿÿ¥ÿêI'ô’I'”F`ÑÍ.š¢ G .˜ÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU Kîà .¢Ì‹M?ÛÇ<ƒ¹q¥ô‰²ÿãÄêR» T úFÁ' È¡8„ÀŠa9ÿÿý9€„€Q0ŒMÓÿÿÿÿÿÿÿýeôŠt Ð*ÐAAØi: ð ÿãÄ"Ká“8 ,ᣆdÕPºÝ¡Wà5 5`ÂÿÆŒy?ÿýGŽÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt?öÿðÉïù ¡qRé:ÿãÄ ¶ô’P ¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ U ÞBêJªKÿÿãÄ N¼Ô ÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•a* a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T é̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „õ â«Š)tÁøMeún´Ôd‹yÿãÄÂ~ñá’h D›'Å$,ÑÂ>¿í­ÑüˆG¶‚áKZ:H£ÿÛÿ¯^¿þ*~ún©*’yr…oÿŠÇ>T[ƒ-°ÿãÄb¾ì“P|gÌ é¡þ›³ÿû³œjþó•ñ›ÿÿèr¢)—oÿÿövgcNR"ßÿÿþR•py0. ÿãÄ òNäÑ€…ÃD4A ‚³ÿÿÿõ­Ý!|G!ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ‚}H´ D<=È å\¿±›<ŒUWÙÿãIJNÜÈÈΙT½™™ŒÌßÆfüã¿GõCŸ4Ñ©ƒRÇqßÿÿÿÿýMoSM5µ4ÓM6& ! >$5<0…1†f15ÿãÄ È6@_ ”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ª ƒ<7xn ð’h\ÙþO“…Cô7ÿ÷ÿãÄÚÂ| –PRru'ÿÿš?ƒX+$ÿÿñø݉ÉØ÷ÿÿÿèÌ„…ˆ…NŸÿÿþ<4œn ¿ÿÿæÄõdƒ›¢2dÿãÄ‚¶ô‘P T1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂü )tÁÜ&ˆÿãÄ bFð¡“h ²ÁéºÓQ’-ï[™"Š¿¶´kGûh >µ£¤Š?öÿëׯÿýôÜ>+RU$ó åø¬såAUC`lI(ÿãĺ¶ð“h S:*ù‚i¡þ›³ÿîÎ’ÿþô–¥&\#£ò!ÿÔµj»ÿÿvgdRZ&G¿ø©ÿøs©_ø¬ ÿãĪ‚þ“P ‰Àœ4pX¦ªú ¤*ü0ùu_þßÿüñ‘ßÿÿÿÿÿøyûÙÐ&ÕˆƒïÿˆSßðíW ¡qÿãÄ ê¶ô’PRé:¯A¨-Ÿýjuÿúÿ~{“󱀜wÿÿþŸÿÿlËûf´„/?ÿŸÿá R ÌÀ À ªD[ÿûÿãÄ ºNßÐ ¢‹^‰«¢‹tQu¢Ýÿÿõ$"C¸Ûÿÿÿÿÿÿÿú&(RLrq ­ G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.ÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸô* îä +N¯Oo?üóÏ<óïû]êS¦:c™ÆZöEki~[2ÉÿãÄ)ÊNç Xh–l¶è¦Š ×)YZ¢ºóà 9ÿûÏÿô0†Hÿÿÿÿÿÿú ¦šo@  ˆ U¬!s" ]ÿãÄzRà”hÁ‹º‰£ÿ21E_è¢È¢ÿÑEJ215ÿÿj(è©×ÿÿé$´’tŒ’Pîmÿÿþbb]âÌ\JÉ‘ä-™ÿãÄ Ø6L ß „¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý*Š ?œ.ÀÄ€ðH ÿãÄ¡&xQV@ ÂÑÆ8vStÿÿÿÿÓ[Üô÷}Î!Wxø \ø&¿ÿùG(àB‰%Áõ ¡qRé:ÿãÄ ¶ô’P ¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ * «pa*PÿãÄ ²‚ñá“h8 ~f‚ ÿBÑ.D?övE_þD#ÑRÖ%Kÿÿ­K×gÿÿø©gvt‘RF!Ûÿ¨VÿøÂœ®Ì\JÉ‘ÿãÄ à6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþŠ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿÿãÄ k=¸¸¨×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿãÄ" k=¸¸¨ÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿÿãÄ7 k=¸¸¨©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ÿãÄL k=¸¸¨ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿãÄa k=¸¸¨ÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰ÿãÄv k=¸¸¨^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½<0…1†f15”0nx0€Ó0<À•0ÿãÄ‹ k=¸¸¨@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ª ãñøü~?ƒ Œ€Ù1.ýE_*9pÐrH‡AUnX«ÃJ{zâU ª<0…1†f15”0ÿãÄŽ ^¼øÙžœnx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T×‹Õ  Ï Áž‚>BÀ|€ ( _ádb´€ÿãÄH È6@_  ?ù. ¯Š_ÿÊCT@1V9¡ëÿ»;²vxí\È 0˜ƒ?ÿü18lcÀ¸Ãß „\Nd ÷ÿÿÿãÄW!ƒŠ|a–˜øã€Äkð[DôP@ €Pÿÿþ'á l-ìs ã&\Y] öÿÿÿÿôËl_M6 H•¬Zq{ ÿãÄ º¶øÉh šÛý7gÿvt—ÿô–¥&\#£ò!ò¢ÝKV«·ÿÿݙٖ‰‘ïþ*ñp9‡T¯üVÿø¼ ð ÿãÄJþá“P 'pÑÁbšª A”…_€Æ áà? n«ù#H§ÿÿž2;ÿÿÿÿÿÿïg@™ÿV"ÿñ {þ ¡qRéÿãÄ ¶ô’P :¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ U Và0ÂT ÿãÄ "‚ñA“hp*üÍÿ'4ÿÙÙùEKZ•/ÿþµ/]Ÿÿÿâ¥ÙÒEI‡oþ¡[ÿã rµChr}ÿãÄ¢ºð“h J$UåôÖ›£û¦ôtO{þêjïò!ÿ³©¿ÿÿÿ¡¡M3úœM?ÿ% ÿáå ò[’ÿãÄ ’ “8 )ºbI/ý_!P±°Á`€ xD“ÿÿùBÿ”;ÿÿÿÿÿÿñþ‚0wÿÕ ¶Àm ÊÀÉÿãÄ *N®YÕP´’(("³šµÿÿI&ROÒI”“õ%R_ÿ·ÿÿÿþ¥þRÕ¼¥©}KRÿy@Y1…2<0…1†f1ÿãÄ È6@_ 5”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õ"81À´0.pxGøÌ „SüÑÌ ?ÿãÄ’ÊÈ•Pü »ÿÉãð»à&ÿÿö“¹9îyçÿÿÿ±ç’)ãÆ<¢ßÿÿÿA¼¸üÃÕrš¢‰tºÿãÄ JäÍh]E$ŸZ(¢’I}jI/ÿÿÿÿô…Aäl’Oÿÿÿÿÿÿõ£ú(˜—IÐ^* G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU ðð  »HaQÿÿM7ÿ¡ÿÿÿþ¢ $SÿÿÿÿÿãÄ" ºRËS  ÿÿÿú“sH à€µAÌ* í³äø-` ™bî_tÓQ4bÞ;Ñ dL:!ŠTk{] YQýÿãÄ*rŠáA”h `SQEJ215ÿ ÔÕj(è©×ÿÔϧ—ÒP’KI'HÉ%à&ßþBã ‡üÄÄ»ÆÌ\JÉ‘äÿãÄ Ø6L ß -™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×ÿãÄ k=¸¸¨õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿÿãÄ# k=¸¸¨ø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©ÿãÄ8 k=¸¸¨oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º ÿãÄM k=¸¸¨0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿãÄb k=¸¸¨ÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^ÿãÄw k=¸¸¨žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º<0…1†f15”0nx0€Ó0<À•0ÿãÄŒ k=¸¸¨@_0@, ˆ (h T×‹Õ Ààp89ÀšEÆDÍD Æ*òùºÍÝÇx…Å.¤kGñ)¤ÿãÄ¡ k=¸¸¨Nå!pVÖÿ‹xÆ Psƒ.ز‹‹ãpo¯ÿ ÓÀO ¡#`Óõjÿñ” ‰‹ – âA’Ii:Eãe ± dÿøT?åÒé;ÛÿÿõÕ D[" ÐÿãÄŠ ŠÂÚ›ˆ *‘„á :1iôæ‹ ­É² ö¹-’ÄOýÞäñ:V"ÄÉ—ûÝÑ77bh²P,0ÈG ¿úo¾ùxšÿãÄBÚÊÈ• ,˜/—7.õ}ªA¨-š¤ñ©"ÄȳDô-Ÿÿ»_ÿ 8¤0ÈÌÀFp ÿÿÅŠ à ÀÿãÄ ò»YŠ˜ œQÀ°xcÿ˜Öÿ$ÿÿð¼óüáÿÌ’ÿÿÿÿ«VªA*òSþê#íoÿ%¿þUN}¦KsƒÿãÄ ªJè“8 ðA/Í©/jšïŸÿOóóÏT ÿà@ÿãĺN¶YÕ˜ @ÆApãKƒ4lèÿÿÒI”“ô’e$ýIT—ÿíÿÿÿÿ©”µo)j_RÔ¿ÞP@ÀLaGM<0…1ÿãÄ È6@_ †f15”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ª ’I Ê\K‚¨ T ŸäPÑçùÿãÄòÂÔÉ”P£˜ù:?vÿÿŸˆ±lÉ¿ÿý‡çÏ=Ï=ÿÿÿ繊xñ ÂQoÿÿÿÇ¡~\~<>ÒDz¤¸jÿãÄ:¶ìh Ýf)?ú)$¿õ%ROÿõ%ƒr_‡_ÆaÖúZµÿúÚ´kE“DÃÿ†þ"IðÕÿðÕ ( ÿãÄÂJò“ha*P8 `Ès4Oü‚‰r!þŠLŠKÿôTµ IRÿÿ­K×gÿÿû;³¤Š’1ßý_þ0§+dƒ›¢2ÿãÄ‚¶ô‘P dT1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂüR.郸MÿãÄÂFð“h eƒ!Óu¦£$[ߤ‹+ûkF´¶‚áKZ:H£ÿoþ½zÿÿßMÃâµ%RO2WÿŠÇ>TC`lI(Sÿãĺ¶ð“h :*ù‚i¡þ›³ÿîÎ’ÿþô–¥&\#£ò!ÿÔµj»ÿÿvgdRZ&G¿ø©ÿøs©_ø¬ ÞBêJÿãÄ N¼Ô ªKÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•aU0—Lÿ¯ÿÿoÿÿÿÿãÄ *F$¸/&ü#p0´ßÿ³±}ÙÙøEQ gyŸéÿB ˆ„ Æ8‘Œiíå)”¦ßòœ<A̪GD‚ÿãÄÒJë Ãc"Y=H‰>I N˜“#šd™&ˆoþ™»&ÿãÄU"jú¸›  ûä8ƒHpçá["h¤UGÿS©ªA”hy#AZˆJ%Ž‘T“1IÑU_ÿt7ßú*YŠM6 Ù*ÿãÄŠ¶üÉP 3XÙÇN‚vÿMÙÿÝœåÿú*!ãÁI¿…?‹‡t_ÿÿÿ{<Ó”Ò"ßüððÿ¿þU ð ÿãÄ"Ká“8 ,ᣆdÕPºÝ¡Wà5 5`ÂÿÆŒy?ÿýGŽÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt?öÿðÉïù ¡qRé:ÿãÄ ¶ô’P ¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ * «pa*PÿãÄ ²‚ñá“h8 ~f‚ ÿBÑ.D?övE_þD#ÑRÖ%Kÿÿ­K×gÿÿø©gvt‘RF!Ûÿ¨VÿøÂœ®Ì\JÉ‘ÿãÄ à6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþŠ<0…1†f15”0ÿãÄ È6@_ nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õ8àÇÆ€eƒŠ`å‘¿´˜"éš—Ïž7ÿócWÿãÄ‚ÂÜ”h6E/þ÷y‘Ó…ñ,Íÿý$–¥&ƒ:ÿÿÙ‘I‹¦F$ˆü@ÿÿÿð…f py0. …ÃD4AÿãÄ òNäÑ€ ‚³ÿÿÿõ­Ý!|G!ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ‚}H´ D<=­G×%ý¥ÇU©©iq^32©{32ÿãÄ’VÔ ÐÔ=ÿ™¿ŒÍÿ³ü?ûýT FffÿÿÿÿÿúšÞ¦škji¦šld a`‡ÄÇ?U 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿãÄ k=¸¸¨ÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpÿãÄ! k=¸¸¨gÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿãÄ6 k=¸¸¨ÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„ÿãÄK k=¸¸¨º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿÿãÄ` k=¸¸¨ôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0ÿãÄu k=¸¸¨‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º<0…1†f15”0nx0€Ó0<À•ÿãÄŠ k=¸¸¨0@_0@, ˆ (h T×‹Õ  Ï Áž‚>BÀ|€ ( _ádb´€ ?ù. ¯Š_ÿÿãÄŸ k=¸¸¨ÊCT@1V9¡ëÿ»;²vxí\È 0˜ƒ?ÿü18lcÀ¸Ãß „\Nd ÷ÿÿøã€Äkð[DÿãÄ´ k=¸¸¨ôP@ €Pÿÿþ'á l-ìs ã&\Y] öÿÿÿÿôËl_< h^G)ã"󭨣I*)VIj×ÿÿãÄÉ È6@_ ÿÿÿú(²_ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ­©%1 …"Cq G .˜ÿÿ_ÿ©jZ–ßÿÿÿøFàai¿Ô¥©jZ–7ÿãÄØ!ƒŠ|a–˜ÿdRZ—Â*ˆ;ÌÿOú a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿé̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r ÿãÄ JðÉÍhH0% „ê  Ȭg>nÆ ©φÐg-å†íé­³ˆÃ÷ÝeÿÝq²œ¯MeúÙ¬DH‘TŠ“F*ÿãĘ F%ø¸/$«SY’92X#ÉQÌ ~@ƒ Ûm—I’ÁLép›L¨Oÿ×÷u¦è„Ò*•Éât¬Eˆ 4,်MÿãÄ¢ R¼T zõ¤‰H™íÿ€/yD¸_Z ÐN£$Îþ.# (‚Š(“€ÓQe‘3PåqŠ^O›¬ÝÌkò¹ÿãĨ"‚ºÅA›  "jF´ çË„LÈœ¢ù\˜' Ø3 زxÄÔÉ``süœ+“á±pÐáq¿V—ÿ— EÈÿãÄY"BÂå‘” !‰=‡O2/(¼^2/9€ÿÁ» 8 ‹†ŠA”ƒPTFDÉò¿÷ê ä'MÝ0Ó ÿãÄ rá“8‹ßOÒ_ÀÈ(XØ`°À <¢ IÿÿüL3ôý¿ÿÿÿÿà§üø)ÿœ#?þ 9ø–sƒ8ö ¦ÿãÄBºè“P‚cþ\/¦iþnìÿþq®q©ÿûÎTCÄ@tßÿÿC•L¹ŸÿÿììiÌiÆŒ†Ÿÿÿþ¤*=Œ¢=ÿãÄRRÀÉÔ 8^6Z,¥­ëF´}híëGýÿÿê2"Á @ÂÉÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþ¶Z’&ˆ¸_À i:Ãj G .˜ÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU 8»µ  R¢ é§R ¨sÈ9ºÂá8\&ÿãÄ‚RÓR˜ <ƒ—ÔLÌ"‡dÓ0 ˜A(7R ¿ÿè ²/ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿMéôꀷ úCF 0 a*ÿãÄÚJò“hP8 `Ès4Oü\± ;?ÑI‘IþŠ–´ *_ÿõ©zìÿÿÿgvt‘RF!Ûÿ«ÿÆåjdƒ›¢2ÿãÄ‚¶ô‘P dT1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂüR.郸MÿãÄÂFð“h eƒ!Óu¦£$[ߤ‹+ûkF´¶‚áKZ:H£ÿoþ½zÿÿßMÃâµ%RO2WÿŠÇ>TÌ\JÉ‘ä-ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý<0…1†f15”0nÿãÄ È6@_ x0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ª$àé˜x¸ Ô¼¸È ²e'ö Æ)$¿ßOI*ÿãÄâÂä”h’ôÞ™šd»ÒIq`Fßý7¦þõ%¤º¿ÿ¶†\E5¢¥£Z(¬‘ Çÿè—Ý7ÿƒ!‘·* ÌÀ À ªÿãÄ ºNßÐ D[ÿû¢‹^‰«¢‹tQu¢Ýÿÿõ$"C¸Ûÿÿÿÿÿÿÿú&(RLrq ­ G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸô* ÝÔ SLÃÿÞ÷½ï¿ÎrvNÉØõXðo™n˜Îq¾ðÿãÄ%2NçOh3‚¬$bæ. èzsq7»Ò”×ÿ7ÿý á’ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿM4ú€€ ¸\@Ö¹‘.àÅÿãÄ ¢Rà¡”hÏADÑ‹~Òh™59þŠ,Š(ÿýT£#_þ÷{QGEN¿ÿÿI%¤“¤d’‡poÿÿóï< h^G)ÿãÄ JðÉÍhã"󭨣I*)VIj×ÿÿÿÿú(²_ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ­©%1 …"Cq pÀ Ê9¿ÿ×ÿêZ–¥žÿÿãÄ ZF*8¸/$ÿÿÿÂ. éþ¥-KRÔ±ùÿ²)-K៚?§ý a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿé̘ ØÄÝ?ÿãÄ R¼T ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „ê 00Ešà€}à s–ü¾\@ßüå`ª@­°<ÿãÄ!R‚ê‘”h ª¿E&E%ÿñpu¢¥­íKÿÿZ*ZÔ“ÿÿøD;:HºH¤dMÿPFÿøŒœ Šû?ÿÅjChrÿãÄ¢ºð“h }J$UåôÖ›£û¦ôtO{þêjïò!ÿ³©¿ÿÿÿ¡¡M3úœM?ÿ% ÿáå ÿð ÿãÄ NÓÓ˜€ \¢áj_ÿþ´kGÖhÿÿÿþ‘x&b'ŸÿÿÿÿÿÿÿôLM27ä\'² G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU þB%ä1F%–;¬ 8 "z""]ëº'ÿãÄ!RFÔÀÀæ9û»—õÝÏêi¦œ2aðN Úi¦Þ´ÿÿÿOôÓAÓ}H ‚iº.( !áãÕ ?ø õÅ–ÒãÿãÄ JJê@ÁŽÏU3?ÿU3?Ð"ŽQ"@ ¢Sè‘"D‰ÿÿÔÔ5¿ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿši­( Œ*<0…1†f15ÿãÄ È6@_ ”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T×‹Õ ƒ<7xn ð’h\ÙþO“…Cô7ÿ÷RÿãÄÚÂ| –Pru'ÿÿš?ƒX+$ÿÿñø݉ÉØ÷ÿÿÿèÌ„…ˆ…NŸÿÿþ<4œn ¿ÿÿæÄêdƒ›¢2dTÿãÄ ‚¶ô‘P 1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂü ÞBêJªKÿÿãÄ N¼Ô ÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•aU a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T é̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „ê iÂÌ Á8l Ĉ™/ˆŠA’üÿãĪºíá“h ˆ Ð\ KKô…ÿøÌ:ÙiÓ‹Íÿÿ»-éïÿÿøh[ÓÓRæ àþÕ±$¿þÓtÙ?ù‘µW ¡qÿãÄ ê¶ô’PRé:¯A¨-Ÿýjuÿúÿ~{“󱀜wÿÿþŸÿÿlËûf´„/?ÿŸÿá R ÌÀ À ªD[ÿûÿãÄ ºNßÐ ¢‹^‰«¢‹tQu¢Ýÿÿõ$"C¸Ûÿÿÿÿÿÿÿú&(RLrq ­ G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.ÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸô* îä +N¯Oo?üóÏ<óïû]êS¦:c™ÆZöEki~[2ÉÿãÄ)ÊNç Xh–l¶è¦Š ×)YZ¢ºóà 9ÿûÏÿô0†Hÿÿÿÿÿÿú ¦šo@  ˆ U¬!s" ]ÿãÄzRà”hÁ‹º‰£ÿ21E_è¢È¢ÿÑEJ215ÿÿj(è©×ÿÿé$´’tŒ’Pîmÿÿþbb]âÌ\JÉ‘ä-™ÿãÄ Ø6L ß „¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý*Š ?œ.ÀÄ€ðH ÿãÄ¡&xQV@ ÂÑÆ8vStÿÿÿÿÓ[Üô÷}Î!Wxø \ø&¿ÿùG(àB‰%Áõ ¡qRé:ÿãÄ ¶ô’P ¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ * ÞBêJªKÿÿãÄ N¼Ô ÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•aU a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T é̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „ê â«Š)tÁøMeún´Ôd‹yÿãÄÂ~ñá’h D›'Å$,ÑÂ>¿í­ÑüˆG¶‚áKZ:H£ÿÛÿ¯^¿þ*~ún©*’yr…oÿŠÇ>T[ƒ-°ÿãÄb¾ì“P|gÌ é¡þ›³ÿû³œjþó•ñ›ÿÿèr¢)—oÿÿövgcNR"ßÿÿþRš=Œ¢=8ÿãÄRRÀÉÔ ^6Z,¥­ëF´}híëGýÿÿê2"Á @ÂÉÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþ¶Z’&ˆ¸_À i:Ãj G .˜ÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU :ÌÅ  L oM:ñA‹Œ®`E Âp¸EÿãÄZN×Q˜ lsÉõAÌÂxÁ“LÀ€ pPn¤ÿýDÀgò/ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿMéôê ä"†Š %ƒ\†Ó[ÿãÄ ‚Nä”h $åòâÿæŒ}ôRdR_ÿ¢¥­ÅKÿýTµ “ÿÿ÷gII‹ÄÐ5õø]N‹êÌ\JÉ‘ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý<0…1†f15”0ÿãÄ 6@_ nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋í$’ ÄÏ`*5yD;í.Ó4ÿ/Ÿ`\4:_H¾ÿãÄ2R¿T nåÂ(E¡¡˜æCI B!ÿÿý9€³á;›§ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúËîP@ ¦ D ð ÿãÄ"Ká“8 ,ᣆdÕPºÝ¡Wà5 5`ÂÿÆŒy?ÿýGŽÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt?öÿðÉïùÌ\JÉ‘ä-ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý <0…1†f15”0nÿãÄ È6@_ x0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õ$’ Îp&‘q‘3Q qŠ¼¾n³wG÷3Nhþ› ÿãĪ¾èÉ“h š­­ÿtH¸hô¾. ëÿÐttHV¯ÿA¨2f‹74'=^•N?ÿPÑÐoð]5R ÿð ÿãÄ NÓÓ˜€ \¢áj_ÿþ´kGÖhÿÿÿþ‘x&b'ŸÿÿÿÿÿÿÿôLM27ä\'² G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU I! AȆ+<‰MúR”¦¼‡!8'àÐPM 8rÿãÄ!ŠJæAOh‚ÉWêô1 C‘2ÆŸ½)¯ýïÿZi¼G ßÿÿÿÿÿÿêAßRÁÀÀqÃǪ}¦KsƒðÿãÄ ªJè“8 A/Í©/jšïŸÿOóóÏTÌ\JÉ‘äÿãÄ Ø6L ß -™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý <0…1†f15”0nÿãÄ È6@_ x0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õ$àé˜x¸ Ô¼¸È ²e'ö Æ)$¿ßOIÿãÄâÂä”h*’ôÞ™šd»ÒIq`Fßý7¦þõ%¤º¿ÿ¶†\E5¢¥£Z(¬‘ Çÿè—Ý7ÿƒ!‘·%\Un0•(ÿãÄBºð‘hÿ3AÿÐgoÿgdUùùEKZ•/ÿÿ­K×gÿâ§ÿ,îÎ’*HÄ; ßÿ¿þ0§+å°g8ÿãÄš¾è“8H¸È™¯ù|Ýfÿîšÿ=ØùŸÿî†a vwÿÿ˜èÓ ÿôÿóeÌSȉiÿÿÿÁÀÐÄŠT¨9ÃœÿãÄ’RÔÒ˜A–Š)$’Z(¢“õ¢Š)zÑEÿÿÿô’/¸d‹ÏGÿÿÿÿÿÿÔ—ÒI$žQ *‘™'K¢ª G .ÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU \ÿð  š9A§ý¼sÈ;˜:_H›ÿãÄRRÃT /¤`LBpÐÌŠˆL æŸÿÿ×0@H°¸ŒMÓÿÿÿÿÿÿÿýeù€~€ `. YA Õ ð ÿãÄJþá“P 'pÑÁbšª A”…_€Æ áà? n«ù#H§ÿÿž2;ÿÿÿÿÿÿïg@™ÿV"ÿñ {þÌ\JÉ‘ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý <0…1†f15”0ÿãÄ È6@_ nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õs4‹Œ‰šˆ ;ŒUåóu›º?ºiÑ­ÓvN…ÿãÄ¢¾è“h moû©4é|\×ÿ êj ¤?«Wÿ Ô.‚Ó43%õzU8tÿürt?àºj¥ ÿð € \¢ájÿãÄ NÓÓ˜_ÿþ´kGÖhÿÿÿþ‘x&b'ŸÿÿÿÿÿÿÿôLM27ä\'² G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`ÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸô*ý ÈD¢†!À BÐ@ŽÄ Ë0G» @„G»¸ŒÿãÄ'"FÕ€Á¦ýîíºÓM7Öši§ ˜|ˆ6ši·­?ÿÿÓý4ßÐA4ßR šn¤ „ÀÊÃHxxúü 7•rþÆlÿãÄ NÝ€ÈÎò0eU_feRö «Æff.337ÿÿúšj Z‡ÿÿÿÿÿú›óM4Ób`âCj<0…1†f15ÿãÄ È6@_ ”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T×‹Õ ƒ<7xn ð’h\ÙþO“…Cô7ÿ÷RÿãÄÚÂ| –Pru'ÿÿš?ƒX+$ÿÿñø݉ÉØ÷ÿÿÿèÌ„…ˆ…NŸÿÿþ<4œn ¿ÿÿæÄêdƒ›¢2dTÿãÄ ‚¶ô‘P 1:i­:?Óz:üýíÿî0Ámþ# …6ÿÿÿíµÌ#'ÿ£†ü ÿÂü )tÁÜ&ˆ²ÿãÄ zFð¡“hÁéºÓQ’-ïMÌŒQWöÖhÿm–´t‘Gþßýzõÿÿ¾›‡ÅjJ¤žd¯ÿŽ|¨+C`lI(Sÿãĺ¶ð“h :*ù‚i¡þ›³ÿîÎ’ÿþô–¥&\#£ò!ÿÔµj»ÿÿvgdRZ&G¿ø©ÿøs©_ø¬ ‰ÿãĪ‚þ“P Àœ4pX¦ªú ¤*ü0ùu_þßÿüñ‘ßÿÿÿÿÿøyûÙÐ&ÕˆƒïÿˆSßðí ?N;38ÿãÄ ¸.hÉÞ‚;0âÓ 0W€À*\à i°Ó^wñTxEÿÿÿÿÿÿX*X8 $<0…1†f15”0nÿãÄ È6@_ x0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ÕRàÊ\ Â…ÍŠ\ÿò|éÿ7/›ÿü¾è¨ÓÿÿãÄ‚ÂÔ”h üÜÀÑ"@”y·ÿÿš@Ñ$R ÿÿþ‚ã&\Y|x q+ÿÿÿð[!(`§ÿÿèé¡ Äñ²ÑÿãÄ zVØÉÑ E$’KZ(¤—Z(¢—¢Š(úÑEÿÿõ$d0î6ÿÿÿÿÿ¥ÿêI'ô’I'”F`ÑÍ.š¢ G .˜ÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU \ïð  Â9@Ñi¿Ô‡Œ¹>`\4:_H¾ÿãÄ2R¿T nåÂ(E¡¡˜æCI B!ÿÿý9€³á;›§ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿúËîP@ ¦ D ð ÿãÄ"Ká“8 ,ᣆdÕPºÝ¡Wà5 5`ÂÿÆŒy?ÿýGŽÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt?öÿðÉïù ¡qRé:ÿãÄ ¶ô’P ¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ * ÞBêJªKÿÿãÄ N¼Ô ÿÿÿÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•aU a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿãÄ R¼T é̘ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „ê â«Š)tÁøMeún´Ôd‹yÿãÄÂ~ñá’h D›'Å$,ÑÂ>¿í­ÑüˆG¶‚áKZ:H£ÿÛÿ¯^¿þ*~ún©*’yr…oÿŠÇ>T[ƒ-°ÿãÄb¾ì“P|gÌ é¡þ›³ÿû³œjþó•ñ›ÿÿèr¢)—oÿÿövgcNR"ßÿÿþRš=Œ¢=8ÿãÄRRÀÉÔ ^6Z,¥­ëF´}híëGýÿÿê2"Á @ÂÉÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþ¶Z’&ˆ¸_À i:Ãj G .˜ÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU :ÌÅ  L oM:ñA‹Œ®`E Âp¸EÿãÄZN×Q˜ lsÉõAÌÂxÁ“LÀ€ pPn¤ÿýDÀgò/ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿMéôê ä"†Š %ƒ\†Ó[ÿãÄ ‚Nä”h $åòâÿæŒ}ôRdR_ÿ¢¥­ÅKÿýTµ “ÿÿ÷gII‹ÄÐ5õø]N‹êÌ\JÉ‘ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý<0…1†f15”0ÿãÄ 6@_ nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋í$’ ÄÏ`*5yD;í.Ó4ÿ/ŸÆçÑëÿÿ¯ÿórÙÿãĶ È6@_ ‰>M6 M"ã"f¢ ã·/›¬ÝÑýÌÍèÖ—Ýu![[ùº‰ Á›-”µš£ñ¸7æ‡ÐAÿãÄÅ"ûŠL —˜$R úµè!4dÍnNñÇRT’RNdl£ÿˆ ²!£ Ô?i:¥Õþ"Õ ™â¬N~@Ê—ÿãÄtZ¶èÉ“ˆuR”¿ÿ·=ÈjS{ÿü8[ò[²ý˜4¨Éÿôæ1. b]GóD&„ÀuüË1.¤‘4L“¿îÿãÄIrŠÖš h…H2+DÅSœÇÿ©“S»s`‚Œ’Y‘yÌ‹ÆÉP6÷ÿ…@Š27ùt™'bV7ÿÿ­Ì\JÉ‘ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý <0…1†f15”0ÿãÄ È6@_ nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋Õ$àé˜x¸ Ô¼¸È ²e'ö Æ)$¿ßOÿãÄâÂä”hI*’ôÞ™šd»ÒIq`Fßý7¦þõ%¤º¿ÿ¶†\E5¢¥£Z(¬‘ Çÿè—Ý7ÿƒ!‘·% ÌÀ ÀÿãÄ ºNßÐ ªD[ÿû¢‹^‰«¢‹tQu¢Ýÿÿõ$"C¸Ûÿÿÿÿÿÿÿú&(RLrq ¬ G .˜ÿÿ_ÿýmÿÿÿãÄ ŠF%ø¸/$ÿÿ„`.›ÿþ7ÿÿ„Uw™þŸôU ÝÔ SLÃÿÞ÷½ï¿ÎrvNÉØõXðo™n˜Îq¾ÿãÄ#2NçOhð3‚¬$bæ. èzsq7»Ò”×ÿ7ÿý á’ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿM4ú€€ ¸\@ k\ȃÿãÄ zRáA”hpbî¢hÅ¿Èq 'Kè¢È¢ÿÑEJ215ÿÿj(è©×ÿÿé$´’tŒ’Pîmÿÿþbb]âÌ\JÉ‘ÿãÄ Ø6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿý 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿÿãÄ k=¸¸¨×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿãÄ" k=¸¸¨ÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿÿãÄ7 k=¸¸¨©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„ºÿãÄL k=¸¸¨ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿãÄa k=¸¸¨ÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½<0…ÿãÄv k=¸¸¨1†f15”0nx0€Ó0<À•0@_0@, ˆ (h T׋ª$8àÉ8†€€h @` ÿãÄ‹ k=¸¸¨À&€À àÜÀD ‚ã˜H ¸ïÿñ“b?ÆçÑëÿÿ¯ÿórÿãĵ È6@_ Ù‰?M6 M"ã"f¢ ã·/›¬ÝÑýÌÍèÖ—Ýu![[ùº‰ Á›-”µš£ñ¸7æ‡ÐÿãÄÄ"ûŠL —˜A$R úµè!4dÍnNñÇRT’RNdl£ÿˆ ²!£ Ô?i:¥Õþ"Ê ÞBêJªKÿÿÿÿÿãÄsZ¶èÉ“ˆÿÿÿúFD!8ô8žÿÿÿÿÿÿúI“#’8!ÄL,`P…Ô•aU a‚ ‚ßÿÿÿÿÿÿÿéÌÿãÄH N¼Ô ˜ ØÄÝ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿúu#Ããr€r H0% „ê °ïÿ2`$`‘`vj°Äªÿÿ¹JÿãÄN R¼T ÅéV:ÿÿ9"£¢à=ÇâQyWåMùpòdâÍÔ’JIþ ÊÍ Ëè‘pÔ…œj¤‘RÚ—þnxÌÝúk7wÿãÄT!úºÒ›˜ S­TkGÿ„`fo/ºúDá BTQZ(¬ÕŠ%Q!ÿð$Ñ›'ÍKé­7øå ßÿ'Cƒ¸EÿãÄê¶ð“h%&Hª½R 1Iýº):ÿï©*’ÿ¾šno©,|’ÿïÿÕ«WÿþÚ ëÖh´Äa?ÿ§ÿâ€RœbnaÿãÄ*ºôP*`sý4Ÿú íÿììj~# …5ESÓ¿ÿþ©ÿÿ‚/þ­vœjB/ÿ‚_ÿ)]å°g8H¸ÿãÄš¾è“8È™¯ù|Ýfÿîšÿ=ØùŸÿî†a vwÿÿ˜èÓ ÿôÿóeÌSȉiÿÿÿÁÀÐÄŠ ÀÀ 0 ÿãÄ · ‘…€l3‚žÿÿþyßÿÿ[*¡NkùÃÿœÿÿÿõ%I%$æFÁŽòÇÿ,éUZ¿Ë_ÿ-U k\ȃÿãÄ zRáA”hpbî¢hÅ¿Èq 'Kè¢È¢ÿÑEJ215ÿÿj(è©×ÿÿé$´’tŒ’Pîmÿÿþbb]âÌ\JÉ‘äÿãÄ Ø6L ß -™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ þ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿýÚ- ÿ°0Ð,€Ä ÿãÄ¡&€yV 8€P€ °Õã¨(MÿÿÿÿÓ[Üô÷}Î!Wxø \ø&¿ÿùG(àB‰%Áõ ¡qRÿãÄ ¶ô’P é:¡‰Ðj E'ÿZúýùîOÎÆqß…?ÿôÿÿí™lÖ…çÿSÿü 8ïþ * Và0ÂTÿãÄ"‚ñA“h p*üÍÿ'4ÿÙÙùEKZ•/ÿþµ/]Ÿÿÿâ¥ÙÒEI‡oþ¡[ÿã rºÌ\JÉ‘ÿãÄ à6L ß ä-™„¸ù€°Q‚€¾ ` ³ Ø€S˜ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþŠ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿÿãÄ k=¸¸¨×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿãÄ" k=¸¸¨ÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿÿãÄ7 k=¸¸¨©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ÿãÄL k=¸¸¨ 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„º 0‰^žÿ­ÿÿ×õÿÿ©oÿôÿãÄa k=¸¸¨ÿÿ¯ÿü¯ÿýÿâpgÿø„½ Ï ¿L& ðŒ- _  5  LPLP A  –‹5Ç·ÿÿÿãÄv k=¸¸¨ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÑþÕ)õ‹ËCdq$" †Š «s¯«O„æhA;3X—·W±ŸU;öÚ2ûµpºb½OÁÿãÄ‹ k=¸¸¨ / ¥ÍB¦¡WSÞ{À¬¢Ð7ȬBJ×\÷»ï‹„Ž B¸¨@-ˆéGÿØ[ £aÁdÿãÄ  6P_ |J”Ji¦ÍfÛhô|B*‘”#! •ÿoÿñùäƒÿõªAÀ « „”#`¨À蔨ht,ÿãĦ#KB¸›P •: : ¨:%ÓoÿþG,Xð–xŠÎ–LAME3.93ªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªÿãÄS À. Æ ªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªÿãÄ_ H ªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªª
globulos@aqua.bpmp
hihihi
http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://www.criticalsecret.com/toward http://
dsdsd@sdsdsd.com
!!!!!!BALISE KROUKse d'orientation Edition 2005!!!!!! copie-colle le message secret contenu entre les guillemets : " Vaqvpr 1 : ybhvf eninm ". Va ensuite à l'adresse : http://www.rotA.com/ EN REMPLACANT la lettre A par le nombre que tu as précédemment trouvé...and find the indice 1
tiens jéjé c'est pour voir si tu passes encore par là ... ou si je ne parle qu'avec moi même GAB
http://toward.free.fr http://toward.free.fr http://toward.free.fr
dzdzd@dzdzd.com
Non je suis tjrs là !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PJIX, 4 août 2006
bleh 9 octobre 2006 re-bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh
sds@dsds.com
yo ye yo
csdfc
fsdfsdfsfsdfdf
dfsdf
11 November 2009, still active, yeaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhh
Comments supplied by users do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Roadkill Consulting, Inc.

Copyright 1994-2004 Roadkill Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.